Depression is a chronic mental issue whereby one has the feeling of worthlessness and negativity without an obvious reason, this is different from grief or bereavement which is normal when you loss a relative or something bad happened to you.
We are saying when you are depressed, then you are not necessarily in a terrible situation yet you will feel so low , down and sad. Although grief can lead to depression if not properly monitored.
Causes of depression
1. Use of depressant such as Alcohol
2. Lack of exercise
3. Low mental stability
4. Chronic pain
5. Prolong grief
Symptoms of depression
- Feeling of worthlessness
- Loss of appetite
- Inadequate sleep
- Working without rest
- Guilt
- Avoiding responsibility
- Avoiding social gathering and family etc.
Differential diagnosis of depression
Some issues such as vitamin deficiency, brain tumor or thyroid disease may present symptoms similar to depression hence it is essential for a psychiatrist to diagnose a depressed patient.
Treatment of depression
- Use of antidepressants medication
- Talk therapy
- Electrocognitive therapy
- Exercise regularly
- Eat healthy food
